Hip-Hop & R&BR&B

R&B Frequency Spectrum vs. Pink Noise

Five R&B records measured against pink noise, every track gain-matched to -14 LUFS:

  • SZA “Snooze”
  • Leon Thomas “MUTT”
  • Kehlani “Folded”
  • The Weeknd “Timeless”
  • Tyla “Water”

R&B pairs a heavy sub (+9 dB over pink) with a warm low-mid region (+5 dB) and a midrange that sits just above the reference. The top end is soft (presence 4–5 dB under pink and air 9 dB under), which is where the smoothness comes from. Kick and sub both peak at 41–64 Hz; the snare varies widely in position and level between tracks.

R&B average frequency spectrum compared to pink noise, five reference tracks overlaid
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R&B frequency spectrum vs. other genres

The same pink-noise comparison for two related genres and three very different ones.

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R&B instrument frequency ranges and levels

Where the individual parts of a R&B mix sit — sub, kick, snare, the supporting and prominent mid layers, air and splash — as REFFREY's PARTS mode outlines them from the references.

R&B PARTS breakdown: sub, kick, snare, support, prominence, air and splash regions across 5 reference tracks
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REFFREY // R&B Parts Breakdown
PartPeak positionPeak level
Foundations
SUB41–64 Hz−23 to −18 dB
KICK41–64 Hz−19 to −15 dB
SNARE111–322 Hz−37 to −21 dB
Mids
SUPPORT293 Hz – 6 kHz−49 to −43 dB
PROMINENCE340 Hz – 6 kHz−26 to −21 dB
Highs
AIR6–22 kHz−67 to −64 dB
SPLASH6–22 kHz−52 to −44 dB

Levels are peak spectrum levels with every track gain-matched to -14 LUFS, so they compare across tracks and across genres.

R&B parts vs. other genres

Where R&B’s sub, kick, snare and mid layers sit next to five other genres.

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R&B Full Reference Stack: Peak, Average, and Stereo Width curves

Average (filled) and peak (dashed) spectra of every reference, with the stereo width strip below. Width is the side-to-mid level per frequency, averaged over the analyzed section: 0 dB means the sides are as loud as the centre, MONO means there is no difference between left and right at all.

R&B average, peak and stereo width spectra for 5 reference tracks
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Reference tracks and sections analyzed

The 5 R&B tracks behind this RefMap and the section of each that was analyzed. This is the R&B set that ships inside REFFREY.

  1. SZASnooze
    SZA — Snooze: waveform with the analyzed section 1:40–2:11 marked
  2. Leon ThomasMUTT
    Leon Thomas — MUTT: waveform with the analyzed section 2:11–2:28 marked
  3. KehlaniFolded
    Kehlani — Folded: waveform with the analyzed section 3:01–3:39 marked
  4. The WeekndTimeless
    The Weeknd — Timeless: waveform with the analyzed section 3:21–4:06 marked
  5. TylaWater
    Tyla — Water: waveform with the analyzed section 2:28–2:59 marked

Captured September 2026 from the REFFREY default set “R&B”. Analysis only — no audio is included.

Compare your tracks to your favorite artists with REFFREY

This R&B set ships inside REFFREY. Load it, drop your mix on top, and DIFF and PARTS show exactly where yours differs — in real time from your DAW.

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Tested in: Ableton • Reaper • Logic Pro • FL Studio

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